材料科学
氢氧化物
阳极
电解质
电化学
镍
电子转移
化学工程
矿化(土壤科学)
煅烧
层状双氢氧化物
析氧
无机化学
电解
化学需氧量
氧气
催化作用
电镀(地质)
电子传输链
极化(电化学)
氧化还原
电催化剂
异质结
废水
硫酸盐
作者
Zilong Li,Wenjing Dong,Ruihuan Wang,Qiuhong Sun,Changxiong Zou,Ekaterina Kravchenko,Vishnu D. Rajput,Tatiana Minkina,Yongjun Feng,Yufei Zhao
摘要
ABSTRACT Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are prominent electrocatalysts for electro‐oxidation, leveraging direct electron transfer and radical species generation. However, their efficiency is limited by intrinsic activity and electron transfer capabilities. This study constructs a Ni(OH) 2 /NiFe‐LDH heterostructure anode to degrade refractory nickel‐organic complexes from electroless nickel plating (ENP) wastewater. This system achieved simultaneous complete oxidation of organics and nickel recovery, with a 96.9% chemical oxygen demand removal and a 71.4% Ni 2+ recovery rate within 2 h. Subsequently, the residual Ni 2+ was effectively immobilized using calcined CaAl‐LDH (CaAl‐500), enabling the effluent to meet discharge standards. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the Ni(OH) 2 modification significantly enhanced the electron transfer capability and increased the number of active sites on the LDH, while the oxygen vacancies in CaAl‐500 markedly promoted the isomorphic substitution of Ni 2+ . This coupled electrochemical oxidation and mineralization strategy provides an efficient and sustainable pathway for treating wastewater containing complex heavy metal–organic complexes.
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