材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
密度泛函理论
化学物理
偶极子
能量转换效率
结晶
单层
光伏系统
同种类的
工作(物理)
纳米晶
吸附
Atom(片上系统)
电荷密度
化学工程
俘获
结合能
纳米技术
光电子学
串联
光伏
作者
Zifan Wei,Yuanzhang Zhao,Yifan Xiang,Wenjing Ma,Jun‐Xing Zhong,Xingtao An,Haixia Wu,Junlei Tao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2026-07-08
卷期号:22 (50): e74515-e74515
摘要
ABSTRACT Wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising for tandem photovoltaic applications, yet they often suffer from inhomogeneous halogen‐phase distribution and interfacial recombination losses. This work introduces a novel self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) hole‐transport material, MeS‐2PACz, engineered with a methylthio (‐SCH 3 ) group to strengthen the buried interfacial interaction in inverted p‐i‐n structured WBG PSCs (∼1.68 eV). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the sulfur atom in MeS‐2PACz exhibits a stronger dipole moment and higher adsorption energy with the perovskite, facilitating robust S‐Pb coordination with undercoordinated Pb 2+ ions. This interaction effectively passivates interface defects, reducing the trap density from 1.07 × 10 16 to 8.25 × 10 15 cm −3 , which is lower than that of MeO‐2PACz. Crucially, MeS‐2PACz demonstrates nearly equal binding energies with PbI 2 and PbBr 2 , promoting synchronous crystallization and a homogeneous halogen‐phase distribution. Consequently, perovskite films on MeS‐2PACz show larger grain size, improved crystallinity, and enhanced charge extraction. The champion device based on MeS‐2PACz achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 22.83%. Furthermore, the unencapsulated devices retain over 90% of their initial PCE after 1500 h under dark‐state storage in a nitrogen atmosphere, demonstrating superior stability. This molecular engineering of the SAM provides a viable pathway toward high‐performance and stable WBG PSCs.
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