地质学
地震学
打滑(空气动力学)
阵发性震颤和滑动
海啸地震
剪切(地质)
力矩震级标度
振幅
层间地震
大地测量学
地震力矩
流离失所(心理学)
横波
前震
地震动
垂直位移
俯冲
地震波
余震
力矩(物理)
慢地震
作者
Sunyoung Park,Hiroo Kanamori,Luis Rivera
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2026-06-18
卷期号:392 (6804): 1297-1301
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aec4190
摘要
) 9.0 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake attributed to a multiplate-interface slip event triggered by shear wave that traveled to the Earth's core and back. The megathrust earthquake generated a strong ScS phase with a peak-to-peak amplitude exceeding 1 centimeter in Japan. Superposed on this waveform, an eastward steplike displacement of up to 5 to 6 millimeters was recorded in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data throughout Japan. This likely originated from slip on the megathrust interfaces triggered by the nearly simultaneous arrival of the ScS wave across Japan. Such an ScS triggering is a previously unrecognized source of seismic hazard, which can potentially (re)activate the mainshock area and the broader surrounding megathrust interfaces.
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