传输(电信)
病毒学
病毒
鼻病毒
呼吸系统
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)
偏肺病毒
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
大流行
爆发
博卡病毒
冠状病毒
作者
Jasmin S Kutter,Monique I. J. Spronken,Pieter L. A. Fraaij,Ron A. M. Fouchier,Sander Herfst
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.coviro.2018.01.001
摘要
Respiratory tract infections can be caused by a wide variety of viruses. Airborne transmission via droplets and aerosols enables some of these viruses to spread efficiently among humans, causing outbreaks that are difficult to control. Many outbreaks have been investigated retrospectively to study the possible routes of inter-human virus transmission. The results of these studies are often inconclusive and at the same time data from controlled experiments is sparse. Therefore, fundamental knowledge on transmission routes that could be used to improve intervention strategies is still missing. We here present an overview of the available data from experimental and observational studies on the transmission routes of respiratory viruses between humans, identify knowledge gaps, and discuss how the available knowledge is currently implemented in isolation guidelines in health care settings.
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