Nitrogen-doped hollow porous carbon nanospheres coated with MnO 2 nanosheets as excellent sulfur hosts for Li–S batteries

Abstract In this work, nitrogen-doped hollow porous carbon nanospheres coated with MnO 2 nanosheets (NHPC@MnO 2 ) were prepared as a novel sulfur host for the cathode of lithium–sulfur battery. N-doping of carbon and deposition of the inherently polar MnO 2 promote chemical binding of the host with sulfur and its reduction products, known as polysulfides. Meanwhile, proper N-doping can improve the electron conductivity of carbon, and the nanosheet structure may help to guarantee facile electron- and lithium-ion transport through MnO 2 . Attributed to these advantages, the NHPC@MnO 2 /S cathode with a high sulfur content (70 wt% and 2.6 mg cm −2 ) exhibited an excellent cycle stability: its capacity retention was 93% within 100 cycles at 0.5 C. It also displayed a good rate capability: discharge capacities being ∼1130 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C, ∼1000 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, ∼820 mAh g −1 at 1 C, and ∼630 mAh g −1 at 2 C. Our work demonstrates the synergistic effect of MnO 2 nanostructure and N-doped carbon nanospheres for enhanced performance of lithium–sulfur battery cathodes.