Comparison of Induced Aniseikonia with Influential Factors

作者
Su A Jung,Hyun Jung Kim
出处
期刊:Han'gug an'gwang haghoeji [The Korean Opthalmic Optics Society]
卷期号:18 (1): 45-51 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.14479/jkoos.2013.18.1.045
摘要

목적: 굴절부등시의 교정으로 인해 발생할 것으로 예상되는 부등상시도의 지표를 제공하고 부등상시도에 대한 영향인자에 관해 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 굴절이상도가 등가구면굴절력으로 ${\pm}0.50$ D 이내이며 교정시력이 1.0 이상이고 AWAYA 부등상시도가 1% 이하인 남녀 대학생 20명(평균연령 $22.50{\pm}2.72$세, 남자 14명, 여자 6명)을 대상으로 우위안 또는 비우위안에 콘택트렌즈 착용을 통해 굴절부등시를 유발하여 이를 안경렌즈로 교정한 후, 실제 측정된 유발 부등상시도를 자기배율 공식을 이용한 이론적인 부등상시 기댓값과 비교하였다. 결과: 착용 콘택트렌즈 굴절력의 전 범위에서 이론적인 부등상시 기댓값보다 실제 부등상시 측정값이 더 크게 나타났으며, 굴절부등시 유발을 위한 착용 콘택트렌즈 굴절력이 클수록, (-) 콘택트렌즈 착용 후 (+) 안경렌즈로 교정한 경우, 우위안에 부등상시를 유발한 경우, 여자인 경우에서 부등상시 측정값이 더 크게 나타났다. 결론: 유발 부등상시의 시기능에서 우위안이 보다 더 큰 역할을 하며, 부등상시 유발안, 착용 콘택트렌즈 굴절력, 성별 등이 부등상시도에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: This study was performed to provide indicator of expected aniseikonia by correcting refractive error and to investigate influential factors on aniseikonia. Methods: 20 college students (14 males, 6 females, a mean age of $22.50{\pm}2.72$ years) were selected as subjects whose refractive error with spherical equivalent were within ${\pm}0.50$ D, corrected visual acuity were more than 1.0, and aniseikonia values by AWAYA were less than 1%. After correcting refractive error with spectacles in anisometropia induced by wearing contact lens on their dominant eye or non-dominant eye, practical measured values of aniseikonia were compared with theoretical expected values of it by the formula of spectacle magnification. Results: Practical measured values were higher than theoretical expected values in induced aniseikonia over the whole range of diopter of wearing contact lens. And there was higher measured value of aniseikonia in case of higher diopter of wearing contact lens to induce anisometropia and correcting refractive error with spectacles of (+) diopter after wearing contact lens of (-) diopter to induced anisometropia in dominant eye of women. Conclusions: It is considered that dominant eye plays more important role for visual function in induced aniseikonia and factors such as the induced eye of aniseikonia, the diopter of wearing contact lens, and gender have influenced on aniseikonia.

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