离域电子
中心(范畴论)
密度泛函理论
原子物理学
电子
带隙
化学
从头算
分子物理学
从头算量子化学方法
凝聚态物理
结晶学
物理
计算化学
分子
有机化学
量子力学
作者
Haibin Shi,Leilei Chang,Ran Jia,R. I. Eglitis
摘要
The F center and R center in CaF2 crystals have been studied by using density functional theory (DFT) with a hybrid B3PW description of exchange and correlation. Our calculations show that the F-center diffusion barrier is equal to 1.67 eV. During the F-center transfer, the trapped electron is more delocalized than that in the regular F-center case, and the gap between defect level and CB in the α-spin state decreases. The surface F-center investigation shows the trend of F centers to locate near the surface. The association energy calculations of R centers indicate stable aggregations of isolated F centers. During the F-center aggregation, a considerable covalency forms between two neighboring fluorine vacancies with trapped electrons. Three incompletely paired electrons trapped in the R center have an up–down–up spin arrangement and induce three defect levels in the gaps between valence bands (VB) and conduction bands (CB) for both the α- and β-spin polarized band structures, respectively. More defect bands lead to more complex electron transitions, which were classified into two F- and four M-like transitions. The DOS calculations clearly reveal the components of defect bands.
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