In Situ Hybridizing Cu3(BTC)2 and Titania to Attain a High‐Performance Copper Catalyst: Dual‐Functional Role of Metal‐Support Interaction on the Activity and Selectivity

煅烧 糠醛 催化作用 材料科学 纳米颗粒 路易斯酸 色散(光学) 化学工程 化学 无机化学 纳米技术 有机化学 冶金 工程类 物理 光学
作者
Xu Yang,Zhaoxia Zhang,Wu Liu,Tengda Liang,Dai Dang,Xinlong Tian
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem [Wiley]
卷期号:13 (17): 3846-3856 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202100453
摘要

Abstract Production of value‐added chemicals sourced from biomass platform molecules has tremendous significance for sustainable chemical engineering. Herein, we reported a successful fabrication of a highly dispersed copper nanoparticles catalyst, CuO#TiO 2 , via a facile route of in situ homogeneously hybridizing the metal organic framework Cu 3 (BTC) 2 with titania, and subsequent calcination. Distinctly from the copper catalysts prepared by the conventional routes (impregnation or co‐precipitation), this novel CuO#TiO 2 catalyst has a small particle size (∼5 nm), easy‐reducible copper species, and weakened Lewis's acidity. As a result, it shows superior high activity (∼20.8 mol FUR /mol Cu ⋅ h) as well as high furfural alcohol yield (>99 %) at 140 °C and 2 MPa for furfural hydrogenation. Moreover, the CuO#TiO 2 can be conveniently regenerated by calcination at 200 °C in the air, with no appreciable changes in its structure or activity, a test that we repeated 8 times. Through comprehensive structure characterizations, it has revealed a significant interaction between the CuO and TiO 2 originated from the in situ hybridization, which enables a bi‐functional effect on the resulted CuO#TiO 2 catalyst: one is to generate more copper active sites by promoting the copper dispersion and reducibility; the other is to hinder the side reactions by decrease the support Lewis acidity. This work demonstrates a practical strategy to rationally design a highly efficient catalytic system in furfural hydrogenation catalysis.
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