化学
催化作用
贵金属
氧化剂
基础(拓扑)
试剂
过氧化氢
钴
组合化学
母材
氢
金属
锰
有机化学
数学分析
冶金
材料科学
数学
焊接
作者
Natalie Hofmann,Kai C. Hultzsch
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202100695
摘要
Abstract Acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling reactions (ADC) and hydrogen transfer strategies (HT) provide a powerful tool in the multicomponent formation of N ‐ heterocycles. A broad variety of complex products can be obtained starting from simple, cheap and commercially available reagents. The protocols are highly atom‐efficient, as water, dihydrogen, or in some cases hydrogen peroxide, are the only by‐products. Moreover, neither further reducing or oxidizing agents, nor external hydrogen are in general required. Especially base metal‐catalyzed strategies become ever more important. Therefore, in recent years, various different manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper catalysts have been developed. This Minireview highlights the progress that has been made by using abundant metal complexes to promote multicomponent cyclizations for the formation of N ‐ heterocycles and compares their performance with available noble metal catalyst systems.
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