抗生素
抗生素耐药性
生物修复
人类健康
土壤污染
生物
生物技术
污染
生态学
环境卫生
微生物学
医学
作者
Yujie He,Kaiping Zhou,Yixuan Rao,Rong Ji
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2021-10-25
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.13345/j.cjb.210421
摘要
Antibiotics are widely used and prevalently distributed in the environment. The issue of antibiotic resistance genes has posed a huge threat to the global public health. Soil is an important sink of antibiotics in the environment. Antibiotic exposure may introduce adverse effects on soil organisms, and bring indirect but potential risks to human health. Therefore, it is urgent to take actions to remediate antibiotics-contaminated soil. This review summarized effects of antibiotics on phenotype growth of plants, physiological characteristics and community structure of animals, composition and structure of microbial communities, and transmission of antibiotic resistance genes among organisms in soil. Additionally, the potential and prospects of employing antibiotic-resistant soil plants, animals, microorganisms, and their combinations to treat antibiotics-contaminated soil were illustrated. Last but not least, the unaddressed issues in this area were proposed, which may provide insights into relevant research directions in the future.
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