材料科学
阴极
碳纤维
电解质
化学工程
成核
锂(药物)
适应性
微尺度化学
多孔性
离子
复合数
纳米技术
复合材料
电极
物理化学
热力学
内分泌学
工程类
物理
数学教育
生物
医学
量子力学
化学
数学
生态学
作者
Yanzhu Luo,Xu Xu,Yuxiang Zhang,Yuqiang Pi,Yunlong Zhao,Xiaocong Tian,Qinyou An,Qiulong Wei,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201400107
摘要
Developing rechargeable lithium ion batteries with fast charge/discharge rate, high capacity and power, long lifespan, and broad temperature adaptability is still a significant challenge. In order to realize the fast and efficient transport of ions and electrons during the charging/discharging process, a 3D hierarchical carbon‐decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 is designed and synthesized with a nanoscale amorphous carbon coating and a microscale carbon network. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area is 65.4 m2 g−1 and the porosity allows for easy access of the electrolyte to the active material. A specific capacity of 121 mAh g−1 (91% of the theoretical capacity) can be obtained at a rate up to 30 C. When cycled at a rate of 20 C, the capacity retention is 77% after 4000 cycles, corresponding to a capacity fading of 0.0065% per cycle. More importantly, the composite cathode shows excellent temperature adaptability. The specific discharge capacities can reach 130 mAh g−1 at 20 C and 60 °C, and 106 mAh g−1 at 5 C and –20 °C. The rate performance and broad temperature adaptability demonstrate that this hierarchical carbon‐decorated Li3V2(PO4)3 is one of the most attractive cathodes for practical applications.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI