平版印刷术
纳米技术
材料科学
下一代光刻
光刻
电子束光刻
聚合物
X射线光刻
无光罩微影
软光刻
抵抗
模版印刷
干涉光刻
制作
光电子学
复合材料
图层(电子)
病理
替代医学
医学
作者
Tao Chen,Ihsan Amin,Rainer Jordan
摘要
This critical review summarizes recent developments in the fabrication of patterned polymer brushes. As top-down lithography reaches the length scale of a single macromolecule, the combination with the bottom-up synthesis of polymer brushes by surface-initiated polymerization becomes one main avenue to design new materials for nanotechnology. Recent developments in surface-initiated polymerizations are highlighted along with diverse strategies to create patterned polymer brushes on all length scales based on irradiation (photo- and interference lithography, electron-beam lithography), mechanical contact (scanning probe lithography, soft lithography, nanoimprinting lithography) and on surface forces (capillary force lithography, colloidal lithography, Langmuir-Blodgett lithography) (116 references).
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