A Rational Design of Metal–Organic Framework Nanozyme with High-Performance Copper Active Centers for Alleviating Chemical Corneal Burns

化学 金属有机骨架 催化作用 合理设计 活动站点 卤素 超氧化物歧化酶 抗氧化剂 活性氧 金属 纳米技术 组合化学 材料科学 生物化学 有机化学 吸附 烷基
作者
Yonghua Tang,Yi Han,Jiachen Zhao,Yufei Lv,Chaoyu Fan,Lan Zheng,Zhisen Zhang,Zuguo Liu,Cheng Li,Youhui Lin
出处
期刊:Nano-micro Letters [Springer Science+Business Media]
卷期号:15 (1) 被引量:52
标识
DOI:10.1007/s40820-023-01059-9
摘要

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted significant research interest in biomimetic catalysis. However, the modulation of the activity of MOFs by precisely tuning the coordination of metal nodes is still a significant challenge. Inspired by metalloenzymes with well-defined coordination structures, a series of MOFs containing halogen-coordinated copper nodes (Cu-X MOFs, X = Cl, Br, I) are employed to elucidate their structure-activity relationship. Intriguingly, experimental and theoretical results strongly support that precisely tuning the coordination of halogen atoms directly regulates the enzyme-like activities of Cu-X MOFs by influencing the spatial configuration and electronic structure of the Cu active center. The optimal Cu-Cl MOF exhibits excellent superoxide dismutase-like activity with a specific activity one order of magnitude higher than the reported Cu-based nanozymes. More importantly, by performing enzyme-mimicking catalysis, the Cu-Cl MOF nanozyme can significantly scavenge reactive oxygen species and alleviate oxidative stress, thus effectively relieving ocular chemical burns. Mechanistically, the antioxidant and antiapoptotic properties of Cu-Cl MOF are achieved by regulating the NRF2 and JNK or P38 MAPK pathways. Our work provides a novel way to refine MOF nanozymes by directly engineering the coordination microenvironment and, more significantly, demonstrating their potential therapeutic effect in ophthalmic disease.
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