凝聚态物理
物理
范德瓦尔斯力
散射
热导率
铁磁性
费米液体理论
杂质
声子
德拜模型
声子散射
各向异性
电阻率和电导率
电子
材料科学
热力学
量子力学
超导电性
分子
作者
Yadong Sun,Ju Zhang,Tianyang Yao,Xu Sun,San-Huang Ke,Junli Zhang,Shiming Zhou
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2023-03-14
卷期号:107 (9)
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.107.094416
摘要
We have studied electric and thermal transport properties in two-dimensional van der Waals ferromagnetic ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{GeTe}}_{2}$. The low-temperature longitudinal resistivity measured in the $ab$ plane is contributed by the impurity scattering, the quantum correction, and the electron-electron interaction. Meanwhile, the low-temperature specific heat consists of linear and cubic temperature terms, corresponding to contributions of electrons and phonons, respectively. Therefore, the heavy-fermion state in ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{GeTe}}_{2}$ can be described by Landau's Fermi liquid theory. The Kadowaki-Woods ratio in ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{3}{\mathrm{GeTe}}_{2}$ is five times larger and smaller than the values of transition metals and heavy-fermion compounds, respectively. Moreover, the thermal conductivity measured along the $c$ axis increases monotonically with temperature, exhibiting a phonon glass electron crystal behavior, due to the dominant role of boundary scattering of phonons. The ${T}^{1.35}$ dependence of the lattice thermal conductivity observed at low temperatures arises from a combined effect of the highly anisotropic dispersion and strong impurity scattering of phonons.
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