The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing surgical precision and outcomes

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming surgery by enhancing precision and improving patient outcomes. AI-driven tools enable accurate preoperative planning, real-time intraoperative navigation, and effective postoperative care. These advancements allow surgeons to navigate complex anatomical structures with greater accuracy, reduce errors, and optimize recovery processes using predictive analytics. Case studies across various surgical disciplines demonstrate significant improvements in both accuracy and efficiency. This review also addresses ethical considerations, challenges, and future trends, emphasizing AI's potential to revolutionize surgical precision and patient care, leading to better overall outcomes.