材料科学
阳极
图层(电子)
金属
锌
枝晶(数学)
纳米技术
化学工程
无机化学
电极
冶金
物理化学
化学
几何学
数学
工程类
作者
Hyeong Jin Jeon,Sungho Heo,Juhyun Song,Chanhoon Kim
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202500155
摘要
Abstract The instability of zinc metal anodes, including dendrite formation and corrosion, limits their application in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs). Here, a near‐single zinc‐ion conducting (NSIC) protective layer that enables dendrite‐free Zn anodes by integrating Zn 2 ⁺‐conducting polymer matrices with counter‐anion trapping agents is presented. Sulfonic acid groups, covalently bonded to polymeric backbones enhance Zn 2 ⁺ ion mobility while counter‐anions are immobilized by amine‐functionalized metal‐organic frameworks embedded within the polymer layer. This synergistic combination enables near single zinc ion transport ( t Zn 2 ⁺ = 0.91). The NSIC layer extends sand's time and promotes uniform Zn deposition along the (002) orientation, preventing dendrite formation. Consequently, full cells with thin Zn@NSIC anodes (14 µm) exhibit stable cycling performance over 5000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹, with a low negative‐to‐positive areal capacity (NP) ratio of 3.3 and a Zn depth of discharge exceeding 30%. Furthermore, the NSIC layer is also adapted for enlarged Zn anodes (80 cm 2 ) in large‐sized full cells, delivering stable operation with a capacity of ≈300 mAh at 1 A g⁻¹. These results offer valuable insights into ion transport control within protective layers, advancing the development of practical AZIBs with high anode reversibility.
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