Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Adjunct to Lumbar Stabilization Exercises on Multifidus Muscle Thickness, Pain, Disability, and Psychosocial Status in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain

Both groups improved in terms of pain, disability, psychological status, and muscle thickness. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation adjunct to lumbar stabilization exercises demonstrated enhanced effectiveness in increasing lumbar multifidus thickness.