The emergence of chronic diseases of adulthood and middle age in the young: the COIDS (chronic inflammation, obesity, insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes, and depressive syndromes) noxious quartet of pro-inflammatory stress outcomes
胰岛素抵抗
肥胖
炎症
医学
糖尿病
慢性应激
2型糖尿病
内科学
心理学
精神科
内分泌学
作者
Júlio Licinio,Alice W. Licinio,João Vicente Busnello,Luciana Ribeiro,Philip W. Gold,Stefan R. Bornstein,Ma‐Li Wong