Economy-carbon coordination in integrated energy systems: Optimal dispatch and sensitivity analysis

The acceleration of low carbon development and carbon emission reduction (CER) policies have compelled power systems to act and consider carbon emissions in their dispatches. To realize CER, power system economic dispatch has become more challenging. The integrated energy system (IES) can significantly reduce the production of carbon emissions. In light of this, this paper proposes a bi-objective optimization model to coordinate the operating cost and carbon emission of the IES and a sensitivity analysis approach to evaluate the impact of CER. First, the coupling relationship between energy and carbon in the IES is analyzed. Second, the bi-objective optimization model of the IES is proposed, in which the thermal inertia is embedded to provide operational flexibility. Third, three sensitivity metrics and the corresponding models are proposed to quantify the impact of global/local CER of IES, including the cost of global CER, the cost of local CER, and the sensitivity of local CER. Finally, the dispatch procedure and algorithm are introduced. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, in which the impact of thermal inertia and battery capacity on dispatch results and CER sensitivity is analyzed.