Photo‐responsive Single‐Molecule Magnet Showing 0D to 1D Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Structural Transition and Hysteresis Modulation

Abstract Photo‐responsive lanthanide‐based single‐molecule magnets (SMM) hold great promise for future switching and memory devices. Herein, we report a dysprosium phosphonate [DyIII(SCN)2(NO3)(depma)2(4‐hpy)2] (1Dy), which features a supramolecular framework containing layers of hydrogen‐bonding network and pillars of π–π interacted anthracene units. The photocycloaddition reaction of anthracene pairs led to a rapid and reversible single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal (SC–SC) structural transition to form the 1D coordination polymer [DyIII(SCN)2(NO3)(depma2)(4‐hpy)2]n (2Dy), accompanied by photoswitchable SMM properties with the reduction of effective energy barrier by half and the narrowing of the butterfly‐like hysteresis loop. The diluted sample showed a photo‐induced switch of the blocking temperature (TB) from 3.8 K for 1Dy@Y to 2.6 K for 2Dy@Y. This work may inspire the construction of lanthanide‐based molecular materials with targeted photo‐responsive magnetic properties.