电解质
锂(药物)
金属锂
材料科学
商业化
电化学
电池(电)
化学工程
锂电池
纳米技术
快离子导体
离子电导率
溶剂化
理想(伦理)
电导率
储能
接口(物质)
作者
Wanyao Zhang,Tao Teng,Weiyu Wang,Wenyu Kuang,Di Lu,Xianxian Shi,Yufang Chen,Chunman Zheng,Jilei Liu,Peitao Xiao
标识
DOI:10.1002/batt.202500581
摘要
Lithium batteries operated at ≤−30 °C have been attracted overwhelming attentions, while encountering severe challenges, especially charging at temperatures below −30 °C, one of which is how to design ideal low‐temperature electrolytes. In low‐temperature lithium batteries, electrolytes play a crucial role in the transport of Li + , maintaining the stability of the electrode‐electrolyte interface and enhancing the batteries’ kinetics. Herein, we comprehensively summarize recent strategies for designing low‐temperature electrolytes, elucidating how lithium salts, solvents, and additives regulate the solvation structure of Li + , stabilize the interface, and influence electrochemical performance at low‐temperature. Moreover, prospects are provided for the design and commercialization of low‐temperature electrolytes in this review. Different from previous reviews, we mainly focused on low‐temperature electrolytes for lithium batteries operated at ≤−30 °C, especially for those can still charge at ≤−30 °C.
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