阴极
法拉第效率
电化学
材料科学
电解质
碳纤维
化学工程
电极
复合数
硫黄
离子
复合材料
化学
冶金
物理化学
工程类
有机化学
作者
Hao Li,Rui Wang,Jiangping Song,Dan Liú,Hongyang Gao,Yimin Chao,Haolin Tang
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
[Wiley]
日期:2023-12-10
卷期号:7 (4)
被引量:2
摘要
As the persistent concerns regarding sluggish reaction kinetics and insufficient conductivities of sulfur cathodes in all‐solid‐state Li–S batteries (ASSLSBs), numerous carbon additives and solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) have been incorporated into the cathode to facilitate ion/electron pathways around sulfur. However, this has resulted in a reduced capacity and decomposition of SSEs. Therefore, it is worth exploring neotype sulfur hosts with electronic/ionic conductivity in the cathode. Herein, we present a hybrid cathode composed of few‐layered S/MoS 2 /C nanosheets (<5 layers) that exhibits high‐loading and long‐life performance without the need of additional carbon additives in advanced ASSLSBs. The multifunctional MoS 2 /C host exposes the abundant surface for intimate contacting sites, in situ‐formed Li x MoS 2 during discharging as mixed ion/electron conductive network improves the S/Li 2 S conversion, and contributes extra capacity for the part of active materials. With a high active material content (S + MoS 2 /C) of 60 wt% in the S/MoS 2 /C/Li 6 PS 5 Cl cathode composite (the carbon content is only ~3.97 wt%), the S/MoS 2 /C electrode delivers excellent electrochemical performance, with a high reversible discharge capacity of 980.3 mAh g −1 (588.2 mAh g −1 based on the whole cathode weight) after 100 cycles at 100 mA g −1 . The stable cycling performance is observed over 3500 cycles with a Coulombic efficiency of 98.5% at 600 mA g −1 , while a high areal capacity of 10.4 mAh cm −2 is achieved with active material loading of 12.8 mg cm −2 .
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