医学
炎症性肠病
溃疡性结肠炎
疾病
胃肠道
卫生假说
克罗恩病
炎症性肠病
免疫学
胃肠病学
内科学
作者
Noreen Singh,Çharles N. Bernstein
摘要
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive immune-mediated inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract. Environmental risk factors play a role in developing either type of IBD, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; although the exact mechanism is still unknown. Herein, we review environmental risks from early life exposures, lifestyle and hygiene, vaccinations, surgeries, exposure to drugs and gastrointestinal pathogens that may increase the risk of developing IBD.
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