克拉斯
癌症研究
化学
胰腺癌
突变体
小脑
转录组
细胞培养
细胞生长
突变
癌症
后天抵抗
信号转导
抗药性
合成致死
癌细胞
细胞生物学
HEK 293细胞
细胞
生长抑制
嵌合体(遗传学)
肿瘤坏死因子α
作者
Zhaojuan Liu,Heping Zheng,Yanqing Tian,Zhuoyue Li,Sai Zhang,Siqi Zhang,Shumin Ma,Xiao Wang,Chong Qin
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c01034
摘要
Pancreatic cancer driven by the KRASG12D mutation faces therapeutic challenges from KRAS undruggability and acquired resistance to inhibitors like MRTX1133 via secondary mutations (e.g., Q95/Y96). Here, we report ZJK-807, a novel cereblon (CRBN)-based proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC), conjugating a KRASG12D inhibitor to a CRBN ligand. It selectively degrades KRASG12D (DC50 = 79.5 ± 5.4 nM in AsPC-1 cells) with minimal impact on wild-type KRAS or other mutants (G12C/S/V, G13D), inducing mutant-specific cytotoxicity. Critically, ZJK-807 overcomes secondary mutation resistance by degrading mutant KRASG12D and suppressing resistant cell growth where MRTX1133 fails. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that ZJK-807 suppresses RAS/MAPK signaling and uniquely modulates TNF signaling and eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis, suggesting distinct mechanistic advantages. In vivo, ZJK-807 (30 mg/kg, subcutaneous) achieved 47% tumor growth inhibition in AsPC-1 xenografts with favorable pharmacokinetics. This study presents a CRBN-based PROTAC to selectively target and degrade resistant KRASG12D mutants, establishing a groundbreaking approach for KRAS-driven malignancies.
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