Stereoselective Synthesis of Ezetimibe via Cross-Metathesis of Homoallylalcohols and α-Methylidene-β-Lactams

Ru-catalyzed cross-metathesis (CM) reaction between β-arylated α-methylidene-β-lactams and terminal olefins was developed. The CM reaction is effectively catalyzed with Hoveyda-Grubbs second-generation catalyst affording corresponding α-alkylidene-β-aryl-β-lactams in good isolated yields (41-83%) with exclusive Z-selectivity. The developed protocol was successfully applied for stereoselective preparation of Ezetimibe, the commercial cholesterol absorption inhibitor.