材料科学
极化率
化学
分析化学(期刊)
光学
物理
光抽运
原子物理学
校准
凝聚态物理
作者
Anonymous,Maxime Lecomte,Julie Veschambre,Maxence Lepers,Jean Dalibard,Raphael Lopes
摘要
Open-shell lanthanide atoms, and dysprosium in particular, combine a large ground-state angular momentum with dense electronic spectra, making their dynamical polarizability strongly dependent on wavelength and internal state and therefore particularly challenging to characterize accurately. This issue has become especially relevant with the recent development of single-atom trapping of dysprosium in optical-tweezer arrays, where precise knowledge of the polarizability is needed to design optimized trapping architectures. Here, we exploit the strong spin-dependent light shift near the $J'=J-1$ intercombination line at 530.306 nm to determine the background scalar and vector polarizabilities of $^{162}$Dy in its ground state near this wavelength. Our measurements quantitatively agree with atomic-structure calculations and provide new insight into the contributions of nearby transitions in a spectral region relevant to emerging dysprosium tweezer platforms.
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