摩擦电效应
材料科学
纳米发生器
纳米纤维
静电纺丝
纳米技术
可伸缩电子设备
复合材料
聚合物
数码产品
压电
物理化学
化学
作者
Yang Li,Jiaqing Xiong,Jian Lv,Jian Chen,Daquan Gao,Xiaoxing Zhang,Pooi See Lee
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-12-01
卷期号:78: 105358-105358
被引量:88
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105358
摘要
Nanofibers with good softness and high surface specific area are excellent choices for wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), despite that the deformability and durability remain challenging in seamless integration with daily textiles/clothes. Herein, we propose a physical interlocking strategy to realize a self-interlocked stretchable, breathable and waterproof nanofibers-membrane by simultaneous electrospinning of poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) and electrospraying of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS). The electrosprayed SEBS microspheres serve as the elastic binders and hydrophobic modifiers for enhancing stretchability and waterproofness of the electrospun PVDF-HFP fibers network. By means of a printable electrode consisted of liquid metal (gallium indium tin particles) and silver flakes, a stretchable nanofibers-based TENG (SNF-TENG) with high triboelectric output (85 V, 219.66 mW m−2) and electrical durability was demonstrated, capable of harvesting energy from human motions and flowing water, powering 200 commercial LEDs and an electronic watch. The stretchable nanofibers membrane shows favorable mechanical compliance, which can be facilely integrated onto stretchable textile to fabricate textile-TENG, promising for comfortable wearable applications for power sources, smart raincoat, self-powered e-skin and tactile interactive interfaces.
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