材料科学
电解质
电化学
聚合物
六氟丙烯
化学工程
阴极
膜
离子电导率
锂(药物)
电化学窗口
电池(电)
无机化学
电极
复合材料
物理化学
共聚物
化学
医学
生物化学
四氟乙烯
工程类
内分泌学
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
作者
Hai‐Peng Liang,Maider Zarrabeitia,Zhen Chen,Sven Jovanovic,Steffen Merz,Josef Granwehr,Stefano Passerini,Dominic Bresser
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202200013
摘要
Abstract Single‐ion conducting polymer electrolytes are considered particularly attractive for realizing high‐performance solid‐state lithium‐metal batteries. Herein, a polysiloxane‐based single‐ion conductor (PSiO) is investigated. The synthesis is performed via a simple thiol‐ene reaction, yielding flexible and self‐standing polymer electrolyte membranes (PSiOM) when blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride‐ co ‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF‐HFP). When incorporating 57 wt% of organic carbonates, these polymer membranes provide a Li + conductivity of >0.4 mS cm −1 at 20 °C and a wide electrochemical stability window of more than 4.8 V. This excellent electrochemical stability allows for the highly reversible cycling of symmetric Li||Li cells as well as high‐energy Li||LiNi 0.6 Mn 0.2 Co 0.2 O 2 (NMC 622 ) and Li||LiNi 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 O 2 (NMC 811 ) cells for several hundred cycles at relatively high discharge and charge rates. Remarkably, Li||NMC 811 cells with high mass loading cathodes provide more than 76% capacity retention at a high current density of 1.44 mA cm −2 , thus rendering this polymer electrolyte suitable for high‐performance battery applications.
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