危险废物
光伏
泄漏(经济)
纳米技术
材料科学
铅(地质)
钙钛矿(结构)
光伏系统
能量转换效率
环境科学
废物管理
工程类
化学工程
电气工程
光电子学
宏观经济学
经济
地质学
地貌学
作者
Pengfei Wu,Shirong Wang,Xiaoming Zhao,Fei Zhang
出处
期刊:Matter
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-04-01
卷期号:5 (4): 1137-1161
被引量:31
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.matt.2022.02.012
摘要
Despite the excellent power conversion efficiencies of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), lead toxicity is one of the main concerns for this emerging photovoltaics technology. This review offers basic guidelines for designing encapsulation structures and Pb-absorbing materials to reduce Pb leakages, such as low-cost, high selectivity, and less secondary pollution. This review first illustrates the hazardous effects of Pb toxicity on the environment and the human body. Strategies of preventing lead leakages, such as physical encapsulation, chemical absorption, eco-friendly perovskite materials, and recycling are then discussed. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities to prevent Pb leakage for further industry scaling-up are critically summarized.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI