MKGE: Knowledge graph embedding with molecular structure information

To easier manipulate Knowledge Graphs (KGs), knowledge graph embedding (KGE) is proposed and wildly used. However, the relations between entities are usually incomplete due to the performance problems of knowledge extraction methods, which also leads to the sparsity of KGs and make it difficult for KGE methods to obtain reliable representations. Related research has not paid much attention to this challenge in the biomedicine field and has not sufficiently integrated the domain knowledge into KGE methods. To alleviate this problem, we try to incorporate the molecular structure information of the entity into KGE. Specifically, we adopt two strategies to obtain the vector representations of the entities: text-structure-based and graph-structure-based. Then, we spliced the two together as the input of the KGE models. To validate our model, we construct a KCCR knowledge graph and validate the model's superiority in entity prediction, relation prediction, and drug-drug interaction prediction tasks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that molecular structure information has been integrated into KGE methods. It is worth noting that researchers can try to improve the work based on KGE by fusing other feature annotations such as Gene Ontology and protein structure.