假电容
材料科学
超级电容器
石墨烯
碳纳米管
阳极
纳米技术
阴极
化学工程
电解质
插层(化学)
氧化物
碳纤维
复合数
电极
复合材料
无机化学
电化学
物理化学
工程类
化学
冶金
作者
Jiang Cui,Shanshan Yao,Ziheng Lu,Jianqiu Huang,Woon Gie Chong,Francesco Ciucci,Jang‐Kyo Kim
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201702488
摘要
Abstract SnS 2 nanoplatelet electrodes can offer an exceptionally high pseudocapacitance in an organic Na + ion electrolyte system, but their underlying mechanisms are still largely unexplored, hindering the practical applications of pseudocapacitive SnS 2 anodes in Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) and Na hybrid capacitors (SHCs). Herein, SnS 2 nanoplatelets are grown directly on SnO 2 /C composites to synthesize SnS 2 /graphene‐carbon nanotube aerogel (SnS 2 /GCA) by pressurized sulfidation where the original morphology of carbon framework is preserved. The composite electrode possessing a large surface area delivers a remarkable specific capacity of 600.3 mA h g −1 at 0.2 A g −1 and 304.8 mA h g −1 at an ultrahigh current density of 10 A g −1 in SIBs. SHCs comprising a SnS 2 /GCA composite anode and an activated carbon cathode present exceptional energy densities of 108.3 and 26.9 W h kg −1 at power densities of 130 and 6053 W kg −1 , respectively. The in situ transmission electron microscopy and the density functional theory calculations reveal that the excellent pseudocapacitance originates from the combination of Na adsorption on the surface/Sn edge of SnS 2 nanoplatelets and ultrafast Na + ion intercalation into the SnS 2 layers.
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