青少年犯罪
冲动性
心理学
毒物控制
侵略
发展心理学
伤害预防
人为因素与人体工程学
自杀预防
五大性格特征
路径分析(统计学)
临床心理学
人格
社会心理学
医疗急救
医学
统计
数学
作者
Nicholas M. Perez,Wesley G. Jennings,Michael T. Baglivio
标识
DOI:10.1177/0011128716684806
摘要
Adverse childhood experiences can affect the development of a child in many ways, leading to highly maladaptive behaviors, such as serious, violent, and chronic (SVC) delinquency. This study uses data from 64,329 Florida Department of Juvenile Justice youth, collected from 2007 to 2012, to examine both the direct and indirect effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on SVC delinquency. Using a generalized structural equation model, the effects of ACE scores are estimated on a youth’s likelihood of engaging in SVC delinquency while considering pathways through maladaptive personality traits (aggression and impulsivity), as well as adolescent problem behaviors (deviant peer imitation, school difficulties, substance abuse problems, and mental illness). The results suggest that a large proportion of the relationship between childhood adversity and SVC delinquency is mediated by maladaptive personality traits and adolescent problem behaviors. Study limitations and directions for future research are also discussed.
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