Synthesis of Silicate‐Bridged Heterojunctional SnO2/BiVO4 Nanoplates as Efficient Photocatalysts to Convert CO2 and Degrade 2,4‐Dichlorophenol

光催化 钒酸铋 材料科学 硅酸盐 表面光电压 异质结 化学工程 纳米晶材料 热液循环 纳米颗粒 纳米复合材料 纳米技术 纳米晶 光化学 催化作用 可见光谱 光电子学 化学 有机化学 工程类 冶金 量子力学 物理 光谱学
作者
Kang Hu,Zhijun Li,Shuangying Chen,Ji Bian,Yang Qu,Junwang Tang,Liqiang Jing
出处
期刊:Particle & Particle Systems Characterization [Wiley]
卷期号:35 (1) 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1002/ppsc.201700320
摘要

Abstract Bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) is a promising visible‐light responsive photocatalyst, whose photocatalytic activity can be significantly improved by increasing its surface area and utilizing its high‐energy‐level photogenerated electrons effectively. In this work, 2D BiVO 4 nanoplates with large specific surface area are successfully fabricated by hydrothermal conversion with the pre‐prepared BiOCl nanosheets as precursors. To improve the photogenerated charge separation, resulted BiVO 4 nanoplates are further coupled with nanocrystalline SnO 2 to construct heterojunctions, then silicate bridges are introduced between the interfaces of BiVO 4 and SnO 2 . The amount‐optimized silicate‐bridged SnO 2 /BiVO 4 nanocomposite exhibit exceptional visible‐light photocatalytic activities, by ≈7‐time and 4‐time enhancements for CO 2 conversion to CH 4 and for 2,4‐dichlorophenol degradation, respectively, compared to bare BiVO 4 nanoparticles. The significantly enhanced charge separation is verified by steady‐state and time‐resolved surface photovoltage responses and produced hydroxyl radical amounts. Moreover, it is deduced through designed photo‐electrochemical experiments that the introduced SnO 2 acts as a proper‐energy platform capable of accepting the photogenerated electrons of BiVO 4 nanoplates, and the constructed silicate bridges further facilitate the electron transfer between BiVO 4 and SnO 2 . This work opens up a feasible route to synthesize visible‐light‐driven 2D bismuth‐based nano‐photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activities for efficient fuel production and environmental remediation.
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