三联烯
材料科学
热解
吸附
碘
碳纤维
化学工程
聚合物
多孔性
碳化
活性炭
体积热力学
有机化学
高分子化学
复合材料
化学
冶金
工程类
物理
复合数
量子力学
作者
Qingmei Zhang,Tian‐Long Zhai,Zhen Wang,Guang Cheng,Hui Ma,Qing‐Pu Zhang,Yang Zhao,Bien Tan,Chun Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/admi.201900249
摘要
Abstract Considering the nuclear fuel reprocessing conditions at 75 °C and the oxidizability of iodine, thermal and chemical stabilities are especially important for porous materials to enrich iodine. However, most organic or metal coordinated porous materials hardly meet this long‐term demand. Here, highly porous carbon is prepared from pyrolysis at high temperature using triptycene‐based hypercrosslinked polymer as precursor, and possesses high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of 3125 m 2 g −1 and pore volume of 1.60 cm 3 g −1 , and exhibits excellent iodine uptake ability of 340 wt% at 75 °C. Moreover, the obtained hyperporous carbon also displays remarkable capture efficiency of iodine from water with the maximum adsorption capacity of 926 mg g −1 . With the characteristics of easy preparation and good chemical and thermal stabilities, the hyperporous carbon may be an ideal adsorbent in iodine capture.
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