材料科学
结晶
化学工程
聚合物结晶
聚合物
三元运算
光伏系统
能量转换效率
形态学(生物学)
动力学
离解(化学)
太阳能电池
聚合物太阳能电池
有机太阳能电池
纤维
纳米技术
工作(物理)
自组装
产量(工程)
作者
Junyi Li,Min Deng,Siqi Huang,Xilin Lai,Jun Liao,Jin Shen,Chentong Liao,Qiang Peng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202524685
摘要
Abstract The bicontinuous double‐fibril interpenetrating network morphology is crucial for achieving high‐performance polymer solar cells (PSCs), which is closely related to complex crystallization kinetics. Constrained by the intrinsic properties of photovoltaic materials, polymer donors (PDs) are difficult to form well‐developed and highly ordered fibrillar structures, while non‐fullerene small‐molecule acceptors (NF‐SMAs) also struggle to spontaneously form fiber structures. To address this, two 3D non‐volatile solid additives, 1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene (TBB), and 1,3,5‐tri(2‐thienyl)benzene (TTB), are innovatively developed to modulate the self‐aggregation and crystallization behaviors of PDs and NF‐SMAs. Both solid additives significantly prolong the crystallization time of PM6 and L8‐BO. This extended crystallization process not only enhances the fibrillization of PM6, but also promotes the formation of L8‐BO fibers, ultimately successfully inducing the formation of a bicontinuous double‐fibril interpenetrating network morphology, which facilitates exciton dissociation and charge transport. Consequently, the TBB and TTB treated devices achieve power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 19.20% and 18.60%, respectively, significantly higher than the control device of 17.49%. Furthermore, applying TBB to the PM6:L8‐BO:BTP‐Cy‐4F ternary devices yield an excellent PCE of 20.30%. This work provides an effective strategy for achieving high‐performance PSCs through the construction of a bicontinuous double‐fibril interpenetrating network morphology.
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