材料科学
离子电导率
弹性体
电导率
离子
离子键合
锂(药物)
极限抗拉强度
纳米技术
导电体
韧性
自愈水凝胶
复合材料
聚合物
软机器人
化学工程
离子运输机
人工肌肉
纳米复合材料
表面改性
电阻率和电导率
作者
Xu Yang,Haowen Yang,Shiqiang Song,Weizhen Li,Piming Ma,Yong Zhang,Honghao Hou
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202512358
摘要
Despite their potential in ionic electronics, conventional ionic conductors face critical limitations, including modest strain-modulated conductivity and restricted self-regulation under temperature variations. Here, a mechanically robust all-solid-state ionic elastomer is presented, engineered through molecular design and microphase separation. By in situ integrating polyacrylamide (PAM) and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) into maleic anhydride-grafted styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS-MAH), a hierarchical structure with dynamic non-covalent interactions (hydrogen bonds, lithium bonds, and cation-π effects) is achieved. This design yields exceptional mechanical properties, including a tensile strength of 46.4 MPa, strain of 1066%, and toughness of 207.8 MJ m-3, alongside outstanding recyclability and puncture resistance. Remarkably, strain-induced alignment of microphase-separated domains reduces ion transport tortuosity, enabling a 1300 times conductivity enhancement at 1066% strain. Concurrently, temperature-gated ion release from confined regions triggers a 1600 times conductivity increase at 120 °C. The elastomer maintains high conductivity (>10-3 S m-1) across an ultra-wide temperature range (-45-120 °C), overcoming the limitations of conventional hydrogels and ionogels. This work pioneers a dual-stimuli-responsive strategy for advanced ionic conductors, offering transformative potential in wearable electronics, soft robotics, and adaptive sensors.
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