Synergetic Effects of Nanoscale ALD–HfO2 Coatings and Bionic Microstructures for Antiadhesive Surgical Electrodes: Improved Cutting Performance, Antibacterial Property, and Biocompatibility

coatings were verified by cell apoptosis and cycle assays, indirectly endowing the coupled electrode with biocompatibility. Overall, the coupled electrode was shown to have broad potential for application in the field of electrosurgery, and this work could provide new insights into antiadhesion properties under high-temperature conditions.