产量(工程)
催化作用
电化学
生产(经济)
法拉第效率
硝酸盐
还原(数学)
工艺工程
吸收(声学)
密度泛函理论
动能
材料科学
纳米技术
化学工程
能源消耗
化学
生物量(生态学)
原材料
无机化学
响应面法
反射(计算机编程)
储能
反应机理
反应速率
原位
电流密度
质谱法
作者
Hanjun Li,Zhen Ying Huang,Yimin Wang,Guangtong Hai,Wei‐Hsiang Huang,Chun‐Chi Chang,Min‐Hsin Yeh,Feili Lai,Nan Zhang,Tianxi Liu
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie
[Wiley]
日期:2025-09-16
卷期号:64 (46): e202505156-e202505156
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202505156
摘要
High-entropy metallene aerogels (HEMAs), synergizing high-entropy metallenes and metallic aerogels, face challenges in achieving single-phase structures due to multi-metallic nucleation/growth disparities, hindering two-dimensional anisotropic growth and three-dimensional assembly of multi-component nanocrystals. Herein, the universal preparation of HEMAs was achieved by a seed-mediated synthetic route for electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR). PdCuSnCoNi HEMAs exhibit maximum Faradaic efficiency and yield rate of NH3 up to 99.5% and 4117.8 µg h-1 mgcat. -1, surpassing those of Pd metallene aerogels (MAs). In situ attenuated total reflection infrared absorption spectroscopy, online differential electrochemical mass spectrometry and density functional theory calculations reveal kinetic match for *NO3 to *NO2 and *NO2 to *NH3, with the energy barrier for *NO2 formation (potential-determining step) being lower than that for *H to H2, balancing production and consumption of *H and facilitating NH3 generation on PdCuSnCoNi HEMAs. This study paves the way for efficient NO3RR catalysts and guides rational design for diverse electrocatalytic systems.
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