光催化
超分子化学
过氧化氢
制氢
蒽醌
光化学
材料科学
模块化设计
载流子
化学
光诱导电荷分离
可见光谱
催化作用
纳米技术
电荷(物理)
绿色化学
化学工程
工作(物理)
太阳能转换
组合化学
生产率
氢
超分子组装
电子转移
作者
Yujuan Huang,Shijin Jian,Ziteng Guo,Zeyuan Zhang,Zhikai Li,Haonan Peng,Mingming Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is a versatile and green oxidant with wide industrial applications, yet its large‐scale production still relies on the energy‐intensive anthraquinone process. Photocatalytic synthesis of H 2 O 2 under visible light offers a sustainable alternative but remains limited by inefficient charge separation and mass transport in extended framework materials. Herein, we report the modular construction of two porphyrin‐based double‐cavity metallacages via orthogonal Pt(II)/carboxylate/pyridine and Zn‐porphyrin/pyridine coordination. The resulting metallacages feature an intrinsic donor‐acceptor architecture that promotes photoinduced electron transfer and charge separation. Encapsulation of electron‐rich aromatic guests (triphenylene or benzotrithiophene) further stabilizes the charge‐separated state and prolongs carrier lifetimes, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic H 2 O 2 generation with a rate of 4037 µmol·g −1 ·h −1 in the presence of benzyl alcohol, among the highest reported values for visible‐light supramolecular photocatalysts. This work establishes discrete metallacages and their host–guest complexes as an emerging platform for supramolecular photocatalysis and rational H 2 O 2 photosynthesis, which will pave the way for the future development of metallacages in photocatalytic applications.
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