激子
密度泛函理论
化学物理
共价键
化学
计算化学
设计要素和原则
催化作用
极化(电化学)
量子
物理
电子结构
电荷(物理)
对称(几何)
材料科学
载流子
结合能
对称性破坏
化学能
领域(数学)
纳米技术
穆利肯种群分析
光化学
人口
量子效率
有机太阳能电池
含时密度泛函理论
平移对称性
冷凝
对偶(语法数字)
统计物理学
光催化
作者
Qiang Xue,Zhendong Luo,Luqiao Feng,Sihui Meng,Yue Zhu,Cher Hon Lau,Xukai Zhou
摘要
ABSTRACT The efficient conversion of solar energy into chemicals is fundamentally limited by the rapid, random recombination of photogenerated charges and strong exciton binding in semiconductors. We transcend incremental catalyst optimization by introducing a universal molecular design strategy “simultaneous geometric and electronic symmetry breaking” in covalent organic frameworks that intrinsically programs directional charge flow. Our strategy of replacing symmetric benzene units with asymmetric thiophene rings induces cooperative point‐group distortion and asymmetric electron density redistribution, thereby creating a built‐in polarization field that slashes exciton binding energy, extends carrier lifetime by over 300%, and steers reaction selectivity. This leads to a record photocatalytic H 2 O 2 production rate from just water and air. Crucially, life‐cycle assessment confirms this pathway reduces environmental impact by an order of magnitude. The generality of this design strategy is further validated across multiple framework systems and enables stable operation in a continuous‐flow photoreactor, demonstrating a robust platform for efficient solar‐to‐chemical energy conversion.
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