铀酰
铀
材料科学
废水
萃取(化学)
混合材料
催化作用
化学工程
各向异性
Crystal(编程语言)
工作(物理)
超声波传感器
选择性
晶体结构
混合动力系统
铀矿开采
纳米技术
贫化铀
作者
Cheng Meng,Di Fu,Chunpei Yan,Chongxiu Li,Zaiqi Cheng,Jian-qiang Luo,Jian-Guo Ma,Zhibin Zhang,Yunhai Liu,Cheng Meng,Di Fu,Chunpei Yan,Chongxiu Li,Zaiqi Cheng,Jian-qiang Luo,Jian-Guo Ma,Zhibin Zhang,Yunhai Liu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-11-26
卷期号:: e10520-e10520
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202510520
摘要
Abstract The development of novel technologies for efficient uranyl separation from wastewater is highly desirable, addressing uranium recovery challenges and environmental remediation. Herein, the hybrid material Co[C 4 H 4 N 2 ]V 4 O 10 is reported as a novel flexoelectric catalyst for highly efficient uranyl separation from wastewater. The material demonstrates robust flexocatalytic activity under demanding conditions, including high‐salinity environments, a broad pH range (1.52–11.02), and low ultrasonic power input (20 W). Notably, Co[C 4 H 4 N 2 ]V 4 O 10 achieved outstanding uranium extraction performance in various water matrices, including mining wastewater, seawater, and river water, highlighting its potential for practical applications. By combining DFT calculations, FEM simulations, and comprehensive experimental characterizations, the flexoelectric uranyl separation mechanism is elucidated, which proceeds through the efficient conversion of soluble U(VI) into insoluble UO 2 and (UO 2 )O 2 ·2H 2 O. The anisotropic bonding environments in Co[C 4 H 4 N 2 ]V 4 O 10 enhance deformability along the predominant crystal growth axis, which is identified as the primary origin of its flexocatalytic capability for uranyl separation. This work establishes a structure‐activity relationship for flexoelectric‐driven uranyl separation, offering a promising strategy for wastewater remediation.
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