沮丧的刘易斯对
路易斯酸
位阻效应
聚合物
化学
磷化氢
硼烷
高分子化学
组合化学
催化作用
纳米技术
材料科学
有机化学
作者
Liang Chen,Renjie Liu,Qiang Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201804034
摘要
Abstract Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLP), a couple comprising a sterically encumbered Lewis acid and Lewis base, can offer latent reactivity for activating inert gas molecules. However, their use as a platform for fabricating gas‐responsive materials has not yet developed. Merging the FLP concept with polymers, we report a new generation CO 2 ‐responsive system, differing from the first‐generation ones based on an acid–base equilibrium mechanism. Two complementary Lewis acidic and basic block copolymers, installing bulky borane‐ and phosphine‐containing blocks, were built as the macromolecular FLP. They can bind CO 2 to drive micellar formation, in which CO 2 as a cross‐linker bridges the block chains. This dative bonding endows the assembly with ultrafast response (<20 s), thermal reversibility, and excellent reproducibility. Moreover, such micelles bound highly active CO 2 can function as nanocatalysts for recyclable C 1 catalysis, opening a new direction of sustainable CO 2 conversion.
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