燃烧
碳捕获和储存(时间表)
化学链燃烧
工艺工程
氧燃料
环境科学
过程(计算)
废物管理
计算机科学
工程类
化学
生态学
生物
操作系统
气候变化
有机化学
作者
Paweł Madejski,Karolina Chmiel,Navaneethan Subramanian,Tomasz Kuś
出处
期刊:Energies
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-01-26
卷期号:15 (3): 887-887
被引量:152
摘要
The paper presents and discusses modern methods and technologies of CO2 capture (pre-combustion capture, post-combustion capture, and oxy-combustion capture) along with the principles of these methods and examples of existing and operating installations. The primary differences of the selected methods and technologies, with the possibility to apply them in new low-emission energy technologies, were presented. The following CO2 capture methods: pre-combustion, post-combustion based on chemical absorption, physical separation, membrane separation, chemical looping combustion, calcium looping process, and oxy-combustion are discussed in the paper. Large-scale carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) facilities operating and under development are summarized. In 2021, 27 commercial CCUS facilities are currently under operation with a capture capacity of up to 40 Mt of CO2 per year. If all projects are launched, the global CO2 capture potential can be more than ca. 130–150 Mt/year of captured CO2. The most popular and developed indicators for comparing and assessing CO2 emission, capture, avoiding, and cost connected with avoiding CO2 emissions are also presented and described in the paper.
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