医学
瓣膜返流
病因学
心脏病学
内科学
容量过载
体格检查
瓣膜性心脏病
反流(循环)
干预(咨询)
重症监护医学
心力衰竭
精神科
作者
William A. Zoghbi,David Adams,Robert O. Bonow,Maurice Enriquez‐Sarano,Elyse Foster,Paul Grayburn,Rebecca T. Hahn,Yuchi Han,Judy Hung,Roberto M. Lang,Stephen H. Little,Dipan J. Shah,Paolo Manunta,Paaladinesh Thavendiranathan,James D. Thomas,Neil J. Weissman
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.echo.2017.01.007
摘要
Valvular regurgitation continues to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality.1 While a careful history and physical examination remain essential in the overall evaluation and management of patients with suspected valvular disease, diagnostic methods are often needed and are crucial to assess the etiology and severity of valvular regurgitation, the associated remodeling of cardiac chambers in response to the volume overload, and the characterization of longitudinal changes for optimal timing of intervention.
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