制作
氧化铟锡
电极
光电子学
纳米技术
氧化锡
锡
薄膜
材料科学
氧化物
化学
兴奋剂
冶金
物理化学
病理
替代医学
医学
作者
Yaokang Zhang,Sze Wing Ng,Xi Lu,Zijian Zheng
出处
期刊:Chemical Reviews
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2020-01-21
卷期号:120 (4): 2049-2122
被引量:151
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00483
摘要
Solution-processed solar cells are appealing because of the low manufacturing cost, the good compatibility with flexible substrates, and the ease of large-scale fabrication. Whereas solution-processable active materials have been widely adopted for the fabrication of organic, dye-sensitized, and perovskite solar cells, vacuum-deposited transparent conducting oxides (TCOs) such as indium tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, and aluminum-doped tin oxide are still the most frequently used transparent electrodes (TEs) for solar cells. These TCOs not only significantly increase the manufacturing cost of the device, but also are too brittle for future flexible and wearable applications. Therefore, developing solution-processed TEs for solar cells is of great interest. This paper provides a detailed discussion on the recent development of solution-processed TEs, including the chemical synthesis of the electrode materials, the solution-based technologies for the electrode fabrication, the optical and electrical properties of the solution-processed TEs, and their applications on solar cells.
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