中子
中子俘获
中子温度
中子通量
硼
放射化学
核物理学
中子源
中子辐射
核工程
物理
材料科学
等效剂量
研究堆
作者
Satoru Endo,Yoshihiko Onizuka,M. Ishikawa,Masashi Takada,Yoshinori Sakurai,T. Kobayashi,Kenichi Tanaka,Masaharu Hoshi,Kiyoshi Shizuma
摘要
Microdosimetric single event spectrum in a human body simulated by an acrylic phantom has been measured for the clinical BNCT field at the Kyoto University Reactor (KUR). The recoil particles resulting from the initial reaction and subsequent interactions, namely protons, electrons, alpha particles and carbon nuclei are identified in the microdosimetric spectrum. The relative contributions to the neutron dose from proton, alpha particles and carbon are estimated to be about 0.9, 0.07 and 0.3, respectively, four depths between 5 and 41 mm. We estimate that the dose averaged lineal energy, y D decreased with depth from 64 to 46 keV μm - 1 . Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of this neutron field using a response function for the microdosimetric spectrum was estimated to decrease from 3.6 to 2.9 with increasing depth.
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