Objective To investigate the efficacy of an opcration to incipient pterygium.Methods The patients with incipient pterygium were treated with microscopic pterygium resection and conjunctival flap reconstrucion.Results The postoperative follow_up periods ranged from 5 to 24 months.No case of recurrence was observed in 32 cases of pterygium with 38 eyes.Conclusion Pterygium resection and conjunctival flap reconstruction is simple and effictive to incipient pterygium.