Study on the Succinylation of Wheat Gluten Protein

Succinic anhydride were used to modify the wheat gluten protein(WGP) in this paper, the influence of wheat gluten concentration, additive dosage and reaction temperature to the extent of modification and functionality of product were studied. Using solubility, extent of modification, emulsifying activity, foaming capacity and foam stability as indexes, the optimal reaction conditions were found through the orthogonal experiments. The optimum conditions of succinylation of wheat gluten were: [S]10%, 45℃, the ratio of succinic anhydride to wheat gluten 15%. After succinylation, the solubility, emulsifying capacity, foaming capacity and foam stability were improved much. FTIR spectra showed that WGP were successfully modified by succinic anhydride, though succinic anhydride was induced to protein molecule to alter its structure and to improve their functionality. The stickness of wheat dough added to 2% succinylated WGP could improve 32% compared with the original dough.