化学
赤铁矿
动力学
催化作用
反应性(心理学)
化学动力学
反应机理
亚硝酸盐
吸附
漫反射红外傅里叶变换
反应速率
傅里叶变换红外光谱
反应级数
物理化学
无机化学
硝酸盐
反应速率常数
矿物学
化学工程
光催化
有机化学
医学
替代医学
物理
工程类
量子力学
病理
作者
Brian C. Hixson,John W. Jordan,Erica L. Wagner,Holly M. Bevsek
摘要
The reaction of NO(2) with Fe(2)O(3) has relevance for both atmospheric chemistry and catalysis. Most studies have focused on hematite, α-Fe(2)O(3), as it is the thermodynamic stable state of iron oxide; however, other forms of Fe(2)O(3) naturally occur and may have different chemistries. In this study, we have investigated the reaction products and kinetics for NO(2) reacting with γ-Fe(2)O(3) powder using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy and compared the results to those of previous studies of NO(2) reacting with α-Fe(2)O(3). Both α- and γ-Fe(2)O(3) produce surface-bound nitrate at the pressures examined in this study (24-212 mTorr); surface-bound nitrite products are observed at all pressures for γ-Fe(2)O(3) whereas nitrite was only observed on α-Fe(2)O(3) at lower pressures. Surface-bound NO(+) and Fe-NO products are observed on γ-Fe(2)O(3), which have not been observed with α-Fe(2)O(3). The reaction kinetics show a first-order dependence on NO(2) pressure and this is used to support the hypothesis of unimolecular reaction of adsorbed NO(2) with the γ-Fe(2)O(3) surface as the slow step in the reaction mechanism. The difference in product formation between NO(2) reacting with γ-Fe(2)O(3) and previous studies of α-Fe(2)O(3) illustrate the fact that care must be taken in generalizing reactivity of different polymorphs.
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