自愈水凝胶
伤口愈合
透明质酸
硫酸软骨素
化学
血管生成
再生(生物学)
皮肤修复
生物医学工程
细胞外基质
糖胺聚糖
细胞生物学
生物化学
外科
解剖
医学
内科学
生物
高分子化学
作者
Hehui Rong,Yifan Dong,Junke Zhao,Xuefei Zhang,Shuxuan Li,Yingying Sun,Ting-Jia Lu,Shuai Yu,Haiyan Hu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125739
摘要
Wound regeneration with complete functions and skin appendages is still challenging in wound dressing application. Inspired by the efficient wound healing in the fetal environment, we developed a fetal milieu-mimicking hydrogel for accelerating wound healing simultaneously with hair follicle regeneration. To mimic the fetal extracellular matrix (ECM), which contains high content of glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) were selected to fabricate hydrogels. Meanwhile, dopamine (DA) modification endowed hydrogels with satisfactory mechanical properties and multi-functions. The hydrogel encapsulated atorvastatin (ATV) and zinc citrate (ZnCit), namely HA-DA-CS/Zn-ATV, exhibited tissue adhesion, self-healing capacity, good biocompatibility, excellent anti-oxidant ability, high exudate absorption, and hemostasis property. In vitro results revealed that hydrogels exerted significant angiogenesis and hair follicle regeneration efficacy. In vivo results confirmed that hydrogels significantly promoted wound healing, and the closure ratio reached over 94 % after 14 days of hydrogels-treatment. The regenerated skin exhibited a complete epidermis, dense and ordered collagen. Furthermore, the number of neovessels and hair follicles in the HA-DA-CS/Zn-ATV group were 1.57- and 3.05-fold higher than those of the HA-DA-CS group. Thus, HA-DA-CS/Zn-ATV serves as multifunctional hydrogels for simulating the fetal milieu and achieving efficient skin reconstruction with hair follicle regrowth, exhibiting potential in clinical wound healing.
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